For those who suffer from persistent joint discomfort and limited mobility, knee replacement surgery may be a lifesaver. Like any major surgery, there are risks associated with this technique, despite the fact that it is routine and typically safe.   The following resources can help you make an informed choice: being aware of the potential problems, regardless of whether you are already planning knee replacement surgery in Kolkata or are still weighing your alternatives.

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

During knee replacement surgery, worn-out or damaged knee joint components are removed and replaced with artificial ones. It can significantly enhance function and lessen discomfort, particularly for people with serious injuries or arthritis.

However, it's important to know that surgery doesn't come without potential side effects.

Common Risks After Knee Replacement Surgery

1. Infection

Infections, one of the more dangerous adverse effects, can develop deep within the joint or surrounding the surgical site. Most infections are preventable with proper care and hygiene, but if one develops, it may require antibiotics or, in rare cases, further surgery.

2. Blood Clots

Post-surgery, there's a risk of blood clots forming in the leg veins (deep vein thrombosis or DVT). If not treated promptly, these clotscan become potentially fatal when it travels to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Doctors often prescribe blood thinners and recommend movement soon after surgery to reduce this risk.

3. Stiffness or Reduced Mobility

Some patients may experience joint stiffness or difficulty bending the knee fully. This can be improved through physiotherapy and rehabilitation, which is a crucial part of recovery after knee replacement surgery.

Less Common but Serious Complications

4. Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage

Rarely, during surgery, blood vessels or nerves surrounding the knee may sustain harm. The limb may become numb, tingling, or weak as a result.

5. Implant Problems

Although knee implants are designed to last for many years, they can sometimes loosen, wear out, or cause discomfort. This might eventually require revision surgery.

6. Allergic Reactions

Metal alloys and other materials used in knee implants may cause sensitivity in certain people. Talk to your surgeon in advance about any allergies you may have.

Minimizing Your Risk

Choosing an experienced surgeon and a reputed hospital for your knee replacement surgery significantly reduces your chances of complications. Staying active, going to physiotherapy, and according to post-operative care recommendations are all crucial to recovery.

A fresh lease on life may be possible with knee replacement surgery, but it's crucial to balance the risks and rewards. Research, planning, and candid conversations with your orthopedic surgeon will help you move through the process with greater assurance.

If you're exploring options for knee replacement surgery in Kolkata, consult a specialist who can walk you through your concerns and provide tailored guidance.